“Healing Doesn’t mean the damage never existed. It means that the damage no longer controls our lives.” - David Kessler

What is Trauma?

Each person experiences trauma differently and how one individual deals with a traumatic event isn’t necessarily the same way another would handle it. Trauma can be a one-time event, like an accident or a natural disaster, or it can be something that happens continuously, like abuse or neglect.

One type that is often overlooked is generational trauma; where the negative impacts of a previous generation's experience are passed down through time - eventually becoming embedded within a families' culture. This could show itself through difficulty discussing emotions openly or displaying them without shame; feelings of anxiety among parents towards their children; family dynamics where boundaries are lacking or rigid.

Traumatic or stress-related disorders

  • Reactive Attachment Disorder (childhood disorder)

    Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (childhood disorder)

    Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

  • Acute Stress Disorder

    Adjustment Disorder

    Other Specified Trauma-and stressor-related disorder / Unspecified Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorder.

Common symptoms of traumatic and stress-related disorders


  • Experiencing distress that is out of proportion to the severity or intensity of the stressor.

  • Overwhelming guilt or shame

  • Irritability, angry outbursts or aggressive behavior

  • Trouble concentrating

  • Trouble sleeping

  • Being easily startled or frightened

  • Feeling emotionally numb

  • Difficulty experiencing positive emotions

  • Lack of interest in activities you once enjoyed

  • Recurrent, unwanted distressing memories of the traumatic event

  • Reliving the traumatic event as if it were happening again (flashbacks)

  • Upsetting dreams or nightmares about the traumatic event

  • Severe emotional distress or physical reactions to something that reminds you of the traumatic event

  • Trying to avoid thinking or talking about the traumatic event

  • Avoiding places, activities, or people that remind you of the traumatic event

  • Negative thoughts about yourself, other people, or the world

  • Hopelessness about the future

  • Difficulty maintaining close relationships

  • Feeling detached from family and friends

No matter what form it takes, trauma can have a lasting impact on your mental and emotional health, but it doesn’t need to become your identity.

EMDR Therapy NC and NY

EMDR Therapy

The primary treatment model that I use throughout my practice is EMDR which is recognized as one of the most effective and efficient forms of treatment for trauma. But, what exactly is EMDR therapy?  

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