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What is Trauma?
Each person experiences trauma differently and how one individual deals with a traumatic event isn’t necessarily the same way another would handle it. Trauma can be a one-time event, like an accident or a natural disaster, or it can be something that happens continuously, like abuse or neglect.
One type that is often overlooked is generational trauma; where the negative impacts of a previous generation's experience are passed down through time - eventually becoming embedded within a families' culture. This could show itself through difficulty discussing emotions openly or displaying them without shame; feelings of anxiety among parents towards their children; family dynamics where boundaries are lacking or rigid.
Traumatic or stress-related disorders
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        Reactive Attachment Disorder (childhood disorder) Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (childhood disorder) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) 
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        Acute Stress Disorder Adjustment Disorder Other Specified Trauma-and stressor-related disorder / Unspecified Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorder. 
Common symptoms of traumatic and stress-related disorders
- Experiencing distress that is out of proportion to the severity or intensity of the stressor. 
- Overwhelming guilt or shame 
- Irritability, angry outbursts or aggressive behavior 
- Trouble concentrating 
- Trouble sleeping 
- Being easily startled or frightened 
- Feeling emotionally numb 
- Difficulty experiencing positive emotions 
- Lack of interest in activities you once enjoyed 
- Recurrent, unwanted distressing memories of the traumatic event 
- Reliving the traumatic event as if it were happening again (flashbacks) 
- Upsetting dreams or nightmares about the traumatic event 
- Severe emotional distress or physical reactions to something that reminds you of the traumatic event 
- Trying to avoid thinking or talking about the traumatic event 
- Avoiding places, activities, or people that remind you of the traumatic event 
- Negative thoughts about yourself, other people, or the world 
- Hopelessness about the future 
- Difficulty maintaining close relationships 
- Feeling detached from family and friends 
No matter what form it takes, trauma can have a lasting impact on your mental and emotional health, but it doesn’t need to become your identity.
EMDR Therapy
The primary treatment model that I use throughout my practice is EMDR which is recognized as one of the most effective and efficient forms of treatment for trauma. But, what exactly is EMDR therapy?
 
                        